Circumcision / Laurence S. Baskin -- Hypospadias / Laurence S. Baskin -- Undescended testes / Guy A. Bogaert -- Abnormalities of sexual differentiation / Hiep T. Nguyen -- Hydrocele, hernia, neonatal torsion and scrotal masses / Barry A. Kogan -- Urinary tract infections in children / Angelique C. Hinds and Nicholas M. Holmes -- Vesicoureteral reflux / Laurence S. Baskin -- Daytime urinary incontinence (in the otherwise healthy child) / Angelique C. Hinds -- Nocturnal enuresis / Pamela A. Bogan -- Constipation and urologic conditions / Karla M. Giramonti and Angelique C. Hinds -- Spina bifida, myelomeningocele, and the neurogenic bladder / Ronald S. Sutherland -- Prenatal urologic diagnosis and maternal counseling / Barry A. Kogan -- Neonatal hydronephrosis (UPJ obstruction) and multicystic dysplastic kidneys / Ahmet R. Aslan -- Hydroureteronephrosis: ureteroceles, duplications, and ureteral ectopy / Michael DiSandro -- Posterior urethral valves / Michelle B. Ebbers -- Congenital anomalies (urachal anomalies, exstrophy-epispadias complex, imperforate anus, and prune belly syndrome) / Ronald S. Sutherland -- Adolescent urology: testicular torsion, varicoceles, and gynecologic problems / Michael DiSandro -- Genitourinary trauma and priapism / Hubert S. Swana and James M. Betts -- Hematuria / Robert S. Mathias -- Urolithiasis in children: medical management / Anthony A. Portale -- Urolithiasis in children: surgical management / Hubert Swana -- Acute renal failure / Paul R. Brakeman -- Chronic renal failure / Paul R. Brakeman -- Pediatric renal transplantation / Martin A. Koyle and Gerald C. Mingin -- Pediatric urologic oncology / Michael Ritchey --Laparoscopy in pediatric urology / Eric A. Kurzrock -- Anesthesia for pediatric urologic procedures / Melissa A. Ehlers -- Sports recommendations for children with solitary kidneys and other genitourinary abnormalities / Jack S. Elder -- Urologic manifestations of sexual abuse / Angelique C. Hinds -- Pediatric urology database / Jeffrey A. Stock and George W. Kaplan.