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A pedagogical introduction to electroweak baryogenesis
Title statement A pedagogical introduction to electroweak baryogenesis / Graham Albert White. [elektronický zdroj] Publication San Rafael [California] (40 Oak Drive, San Rafael, CA, 94903, USA) : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, [2016] Distribution Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2016] Phys.des. 1 online resource (various pagings) : color illustrations. ISBN 9781681744575 (online) 9781681744599 mobi Edition [IOP release 3] IOP concise physics, ISSN 2053-2571 Note "Version: 20161101"--Title page verso. "A Morgan & Claypool publication as part of IOP Concise Physics"--Title page verso. Internal Bibliographies/Indexes Note Includes bibliographical references. Contents Preface -- 1. Introduction Content note 2. The Sakharov conditions -- 3. Baryon number violation in the Standard Model -- 3.1. The axial anomaly -- 3.2. The Chern-Simons form, baryon number violation, and the winding number -- 3.3. Winding number and non-abelian gauge groups -- 3.4. Solitons and instantons -- 3.5. The sphaleron. 4. Phase transitions -- 4.1. Closed time path formalism -- 4.2. A brief review of the effective potential at zero temperature -- 4.3. The effective potential at finite temperature -- 4.4. The bounce solution -- 4.5. Analytic techniques for the single field case -- 4.6. Path deformation method -- 4.7. Perturbative method -- 4.8. Baryon washout condition. 5. CP violation -- 6. Particle dynamics during a phase transition -- 6.1. Particle current divergences and self-energy -- 6.2. Transport coefficients and sources -- 6.3. Local equilibrium approximations -- 6.4. Gauge and supergauge equilibrium -- 6.5. Fast rate approximations. 7. Plasma and bubble dynamics -- 7.1. Imaginary time formalism -- 7.2. Diffusion coefficients -- 7.3. Thermal widths -- 7.4. Thermal masses -- 7.5. Bubble wall velocity. 8. Transport equations -- 8.1. The MSSM under supergauge equilibrium -- 8.2. Solution using fast rates, diffusion approximation, and ultrathin wall approximations -- 8.3. Solution without fast rates -- 8.4. Deriving the analytic solution -- 8.5. Beyond ultrathin walls. 9. The baryon asymmetry -- 10. A brief phenomenological summary -- 11. Other mechanisms for producing the baryon asymmetry -- 11.1. Leptogenesis -- 11.2. Affleck-Dine -- 11.3. Using inflation -- 12. Discussion and outlook. Notes to Availability Přístup pouze pro oprávněné uživatele Audience Upper level graduate, professional researchers, scientists. Note Způsob přístupu: World Wide Web.. Požadavky na systém: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Another responsib. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, Institute of Physics (Great Britain), Subj. Headings Baryon number. * CP violation (Nuclear physics) * Electroweak interactions. * Particle & High Energy Physics. * Quantum Physics. * Cosmology and the universe. * SCIENCE / Physics / Quantum Theory. * SCIENCE / Physics / General. * SCIENCE / Physics / Astrophysics. Form, Genre elektronické knihy electronic books Country Kalifornie Language angličtina Document kind Electronic books URL Plný text pro studenty a zaměstnance UPOL book
This is an in-depth look at baryon number violation in the Standard Model including the necessary background in finite temperature field theory, plasma dynamics and how to calculate the out of equilibrium evolution of particle number densities throughout a phase transition. It is a self-contained pedagogical review of the theoretical background to electroweak baryogenesis as well as a summary of the other prevailing mechanisms for producing the asymmetry between matter and antimatter using the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model as a pedagogical tool whenever appropriate.
Preface -- 1. Introduction2. The Sakharov conditions -- 3. Baryon number violation in the Standard Model -- 3.1. The axial anomaly -- 3.2. The Chern-Simons form, baryon number violation, and the winding number -- 3.3. Winding number and non-abelian gauge groups -- 3.4. Solitons and instantons -- 3.5. The sphaleron4. Phase transitions -- 4.1. Closed time path formalism -- 4.2. A brief review of the effective potential at zero temperature -- 4.3. The effective potential at finite temperature -- 4.4. The bounce solution -- 4.5. Analytic techniques for the single field case -- 4.6. Path deformation method -- 4.7. Perturbative method -- 4.8. Baryon washout condition5. CP violation -- 6. Particle dynamics during a phase transition -- 6.1. Particle current divergences and self-energy -- 6.2. Transport coefficients and sources -- 6.3. Local equilibrium approximations -- 6.4. Gauge and supergauge equilibrium -- 6.5. Fast rate approximations7. Plasma and bubble dynamics -- 7.1. Imaginary time formalism -- 7.2. Diffusion coefficients -- 7.3. Thermal widths -- 7.4. Thermal masses -- 7.5. Bubble wall velocity8. Transport equations -- 8.1. The MSSM under supergauge equilibrium -- 8.2. Solution using fast rates, diffusion approximation, and ultrathin wall approximations -- 8.3. Solution without fast rates -- 8.4. Deriving the analytic solution -- 8.5. Beyond ultrathin walls9. The baryon asymmetry -- 10. A brief phenomenological summary -- 11. Other mechanisms for producing the baryon asymmetry -- 11.1. Leptogenesis -- 11.2. Affleck-Dine -- 11.3. Using inflation -- 12. Discussion and outlook.
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