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Fluids in porous media
Title statement Fluids in porous media : transport and phase changes / Henk Huinink ; with the help of Philip Ruijten and Thomas Arends. [elektronický zdroj] Publication San Rafael [California] (40 Oak Drive, San Rafael, CA, 94903, USA) : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, [2016] Distribution Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2016] Phys.des. 1 online resource (various pagings) : illustrations (chiefly color). ISBN 9781681742977 (online) 9781681742991 mobi Edition [IOP release 3] IOP concise physics, ISSN 2053-2571 Note "Version: 20160901"--Title page verso. "A Morgan & Claypool publication as part of IOP Concise Physics"--Title page verso. Internal Bibliographies/Indexes Note Includes bibliographical references. Contents Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Porous materials -- 1.2. The geometry of the pore space and porosity -- 1.3. Pore sizes and the pore size distribution -- 1.4. Tortuosity -- 1.5. Guide to the reader Content note 2. Recap of thermodynamics -- 2.1. Fundamental equations -- 2.2. Thermodynamic potentials and equilibrium -- 2.3. Chemical potentials. 3. Wetting of solids and capillarity -- 3.1. Interfaces and interfacial tension -- 3.2. Wetting and contact angle -- 3.3. Capillary pressure -- 3.4. Stresses in materials. 4. Phase transitions and confinement -- 4.1. Melting -- 4.2. Condensation -- 4.3. Crystallization. 5. Pipe flow -- 5.1. Stokes flow -- 5.2. Flow through a tube. 6. Single phase flow -- 6.1. Darcy's law -- 6.2. Permeability and geometry -- 6.3. Heterogeneity in the permeability. 7. Unconfined aquifers -- 7.1. Dupuit equation -- 7.2. Steady state applications and wells. 8. Unsaturated flow -- 8.1. Capillary suction -- 8.2. Beyond the sharp front approach -- 8.3. Capillary suction revisited -- 8.4. The role of vapor transport. 9. Two phase flow -- 9.1. Front motion -- 9.2. The front zone -- 9.3. Relative permeability and residual saturation -- 9.4. Viscous fingering. Appendices -- A. Thermodynamic potentials -- B. Energy of a liquid film -- C. Interfacial areas of a spherical cap -- D. Bruggeman equation. Notes to Availability Přístup pouze pro oprávněné uživatele Note Způsob přístupu: World Wide Web.. Požadavky na systém: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Another responsib. Ruijten, Philip, Arends, Thomas, Another responsib. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, Institute of Physics (Great Britain), Subj. Headings Fluid dynamics. * Porous materials. * Fluid Mechanics. * Applied Physics. * Classical Mechanics. * SCIENCE / Mechanics / Dynamics. * SCIENCE / Mechanics / Fluids. Form, Genre elektronické knihy electronic books Country Kalifornie Language angličtina Document kind Electronic books URL Plný text pro studenty a zaměstnance UPOL book
This book introduces the reader into the field of the physics of processes occurring in porous media. It targets Master and PhD students who need to gain fundamental understanding the impact of confinement on transport and phase change processes. The book gives brief overviews of topics like thermodynamics, capillarity and fluid mechanics in order to launch the reader smoothly into the realm of porous media. In-depth discussions are given of phase change phenomena in porous media, single phase flow, unsaturated flow and multiphase flow. In order to make the topics concrete the book contains numerous example calculations. Further, as much experimental data as possible is plugged in to give the reader the ability to quantify phenomena.
Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Porous materials -- 1.2. The geometry of the pore space and porosity -- 1.3. Pore sizes and the pore size distribution -- 1.4. Tortuosity -- 1.5. Guide to the reader2. Recap of thermodynamics -- 2.1. Fundamental equations -- 2.2. Thermodynamic potentials and equilibrium -- 2.3. Chemical potentials3. Wetting of solids and capillarity -- 3.1. Interfaces and interfacial tension -- 3.2. Wetting and contact angle -- 3.3. Capillary pressure -- 3.4. Stresses in materials4. Phase transitions and confinement -- 4.1. Melting -- 4.2. Condensation -- 4.3. Crystallization5. Pipe flow -- 5.1. Stokes flow -- 5.2. Flow through a tube6. Single phase flow -- 6.1. Darcy's law -- 6.2. Permeability and geometry -- 6.3. Heterogeneity in the permeability7. Unconfined aquifers -- 7.1. Dupuit equation -- 7.2. Steady state applications and wells8. Unsaturated flow -- 8.1. Capillary suction -- 8.2. Beyond the sharp front approach -- 8.3. Capillary suction revisited -- 8.4. The role of vapor transport9. Two phase flow -- 9.1. Front motion -- 9.2. The front zone -- 9.3. Relative permeability and residual saturation -- 9.4. Viscous fingeringAppendices -- A. Thermodynamic potentials -- B. Energy of a liquid film -- C. Interfacial areas of a spherical cap -- D. Bruggeman equation.
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