Témou bakalárskej práce je súčasná situácia v ochrana životného prostredia v Číne. Práca skúma životné prostredie ako také, jeho znečistenie a ľudský faktor na prostredie pôsobiaci. Cieľom práce je ukázať Čínu ako krajinu naozaj sa snažiacu so zlou situáciou niečo robiť, no zároveň aj ukázať ako sa snahy premietajú do reality a čo brzdí v rozvoji environmentálnej ochrany v Číne. Je to demonštrované na príklade stručnej štúdie vybranej rieky Huai, ktorej história ponúka mnohé alegórie s celkovou ochranou prostredia v Číne.This thesis deals with current environmental issues in China. Its main focus was on water pollution and water pollution treatment management. On the brief analysis of Huai river I tried to epitomize the saga of environmental change in China, which took place over last six decades. Based on the theoretical information and data provided in preceding chapters I described the situation in Huai river basin. What major disasters occurred during course of 20th century and how did government response over years. What key problems are slowing development of environmental protection and how ordinary people response to deteriorating environment around them. My goal was to show that only change in government politics with co ordinance with pressure from the masses could improve current bad situation in PRC.