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Concepts in physical metallurgy
Title statement Concepts in physical metallurgy : concise lecture notes / A. Lavakumar. [elektronický zdroj] Publication San Rafael [California] (40 Oak Drive, San Rafael, CA, 94903, USA) : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, [2017] Distribution Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2017] Phys.des. 1 online resource (various pagings) : illustrations (some color). ISBN 9781681744735 (online) 9781681744759 mobi Edition [IOP release 3] IOP concise physics, ISSN 2053-2571 Note "Version: 20170401"--Title page verso. "A Morgan & Claypool publication as part of IOP Concise Physics"--Title page verso. Internal Bibliographies/Indexes Note Includes bibliographical references. Contents Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. The impact of materials on progress -- 1.2. A possible classification of physical metallurgy -- 1.3. Electrons to components Content note 2. Crystal structures -- 2.1. Platonic solids -- 2.2. The crystal, lattice and motif -- 2.3. The concept of symmetry -- 2.4. Bravais lattices -- 2.5. Miller indices for planes and directions -- 2.6. The coordination number -- 2.7. The atomic packing factor -- 2.8. Density calculations -- 2.9. Structure-property correlation -- 2.10. Voids in crystals. 3. Solidification -- 3.1. The mechanism of crystallization -- 3.2. The solidification of metals -- 3.3. Nucleation -- 3.4. Homogeneous nucleation -- 3.5. Heterogeneous nucleation. 4. Crystal imperfections -- 4.1. Thermodynamic causes of crystal imperfections -- 4.2. Classification of crystal imperfections -- 4.3. Point defects -- 4.4. Line defects -- 4.5. Surface defects -- 4.6. Volume defects. 5. Mechanical properties of materials -- 5.1. Types of mechanical properties -- 5.2. Types of techno-mechanical properties -- 5.3. Elastic deformation -- 5.4. Plastic deformation -- 5.5. Slip -- 5.6. Critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) -- 5.7. Plastic deformation by twinning -- 5.8. Plastic deformation of polycrystalline materials -- 5.9. Hot working -- 5.10. Warm working -- 5.11. Cold working -- 5.12. Recovery, recrystallization and grain growth. 6. The theory of alloys -- 6.1. The concept of alloy formation -- 6.2. Phase -- 6.3. Segregation/phase separation -- 6.4. Solid solutions -- 6.5. Compound/intermediate structure -- 6.6. Other phases. 7. Phase diagrams -- 7.1. Basic definitions -- 7.2. Gibbs phase rule -- 7.3. Unary phase diagram -- 7.4. Binary phase diagram. 8. Physical metallurgy of ferrous alloys -- 8.1. The Fe-Fe3C system -- 8.2. Heat treatment of steels -- 8.3. Time-temperature transformation diagrams -- 8.4. Continuous cooling transformation diagrams -- 8.5. Quenching -- 8.6. Tempering -- 8.7. The role of alloying elements -- 8.8. Surface-hardening treatments -- 8.9. The iron-graphite phase diagram. 9. Physical metallurgy of non-ferrous alloys -- 9.1. Copper and its alloys -- 9.2. Aluminum and its alloys -- 9.3. Titanium -- 9.4. Nickel alloys -- 9.5. Magnesium. Notes to Availability Přístup pouze pro oprávněné uživatele Note Způsob přístupu: World Wide Web.. Požadavky na systém: Adobe Acrobat Reader, EPUB reader, or Kindle reader. Another responsib. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, Institute of Physics (Great Britain), Subj. Headings Physical metallurgy. * Materials / States of matter. * TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Materials Science / Metals & Alloys. Form, Genre elektronické knihy electronic books Country Kalifornie Language angličtina Document kind Electronic books URL Plný text pro studenty a zaměstnance UPOL 
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The progress of civilization can be, in part, attributed to our ability to employ metallurgy. This book is an introduction to multiple facets of physical metallurgy, materials science, and engineering. As all metals are crystalline in structure, attention is focussed on these structures, and how the formation of these crystals is responsible for certain aspects of the material's chemical and physical behaviour. The book also discusses the mechanical properties of metals, the theory of alloys, and physical metallurgy of ferrous and non-ferrous alloys.
Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. The impact of materials on progress -- 1.2. A possible classification of physical metallurgy -- 1.3. Electrons to components2. Crystal structures -- 2.1. Platonic solids -- 2.2. The crystal, lattice and motif -- 2.3. The concept of symmetry -- 2.4. Bravais lattices -- 2.5. Miller indices for planes and directions -- 2.6. The coordination number -- 2.7. The atomic packing factor -- 2.8. Density calculations -- 2.9. Structure-property correlation -- 2.10. Voids in crystals3. Solidification -- 3.1. The mechanism of crystallization -- 3.2. The solidification of metals -- 3.3. Nucleation -- 3.4. Homogeneous nucleation -- 3.5. Heterogeneous nucleation4. Crystal imperfections -- 4.1. Thermodynamic causes of crystal imperfections -- 4.2. Classification of crystal imperfections -- 4.3. Point defects -- 4.4. Line defects -- 4.5. Surface defects -- 4.6. Volume defects5. Mechanical properties of materials -- 5.1. Types of mechanical properties -- 5.2. Types of techno-mechanical properties -- 5.3. Elastic deformation -- 5.4. Plastic deformation -- 5.5. Slip -- 5.6. Critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) -- 5.7. Plastic deformation by twinning -- 5.8. Plastic deformation of polycrystalline materials -- 5.9. Hot working -- 5.10. Warm working -- 5.11. Cold working -- 5.12. Recovery, recrystallization and grain growth6. The theory of alloys -- 6.1. The concept of alloy formation -- 6.2. Phase -- 6.3. Segregation/phase separation -- 6.4. Solid solutions -- 6.5. Compound/intermediate structure -- 6.6. Other phases7. Phase diagrams -- 7.1. Basic definitions -- 7.2. Gibbs phase rule -- 7.3. Unary phase diagram -- 7.4. Binary phase diagram8. Physical metallurgy of ferrous alloys -- 8.1. The Fe-Fe3C system -- 8.2. Heat treatment of steels -- 8.3. Time-temperature transformation diagrams -- 8.4. Continuous cooling transformation diagrams -- 8.5. Quenching -- 8.6. Tempering -- 8.7. The role of alloying elements -- 8.8. Surface-hardening treatments -- 8.9. The iron-graphite phase diagram9. Physical metallurgy of non-ferrous alloys -- 9.1. Copper and its alloys -- 9.2. Aluminum and its alloys -- 9.3. Titanium -- 9.4. Nickel alloys -- 9.5. Magnesium.
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