Práce se zabývá vývojem a specifiky arizačního procesu v obvodu oberlandrátu v Olomouci během války. Jejím úkolem je popsat základní arizační mechanismy a jednotlivé subjekty v procesu zapojené.The topic of this work is Aryanization of Jewish property in Olomouc and within the territorial district of Olomouc region. This work focuses on development and specification of the Aryanization processin this particular district during the war. Its aim is to describe the basic Aryanization mechanisms and particular subjectsinvolved into the process. The first chapter deals with up-to-now research and the state of the archive sources. The topic of the second chapter briefly outlines the development of Jewish community in the town from the second half of 19th century, when Jewish population started to settle down in the town itself. Following chapters are dealing with the Aryanization process, which is seen through the combination of both the general tendency and local examples, which seems to be the best option in the current research circumstances. Thanks to the particular examples, this work tries to give sense of the situation in particular town and central Moravia region with all specifics typical for that region. The integral part of the work is the attempt to bring more discussion into the issues thanks to mentioned particular cases because it is neglected not only by laymen but also by the academic village. Last, but not least, the perspective of further research related to the examined topic and further possible sources are mentioned at the end of the thesis.