V této práci se budu věnovat lexikálním specifikům užití sloves kuru a iku - přicházet a jít, která svědčí o jistém rozdílu v prostorovém a v časovém vnímání?a také o tom, jak je tento rozdíl vyjádřen v češtině, ruštině a japonštině. Výzkum těchto specifik nepředstavuje jen velký zájem o jazykovědu a o úspěšné osvojení si cizího jazyka, ale také o chápání specifik národní mentality. Kromě toho budu v této práci zkoumat pomocný aspekt užití sloves, který poukazuje na trvání nebo směřování děje vyjádřené slovesem v přechodníkovém tvaru, ke kterému jsou slovesa kuru a iku připojena.The categories of space and time exist in understanding of all the cultures and are reflected in the specialities in the usage of direction verbs. The research of the specialities is not represented only by the profound interest in linguistics and successful acquisition of the foreign language but also in the recognition of the particular features of the national mentality. Particularly the verbs expressing the approximation and remoteness refer directly to the speaker and his feeling in the matter of space. The direction verbs in Japanese are kuru and iku - to come and to go. Their usage has a number of specialities which are researched in this paper. In my work I also concentrate on the auxiliary aspect in the usage of verbs expressing the continuation and direction of the process. This aspect is expressed by the verb in the participle form to which the verbs kuru and iku are affixed. My main aim is the research of the specialities of such verbs and their lexical usages, which are from the point of space and time differently understood, and the way the difference is expressed especially in the Russian, Czech and Japanese.