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Technical fundamentals of radiology and CT

  1. Title statementTechnical fundamentals of radiology and CT / Guillermo Avendaño Cervantes. [elektronický zdroj]
    PublicationBristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2016]
    Phys.des.1 online resource (various pagings) : illustrations (some color).
    ISBN9780750312127 (online)
    9780750312141 mobi
    Edition[IOP release 2]
    IOP expanding physics, ISSN 2053-2563
    Note"Version: 20160501"--Title page verso.
    Internal Bibliographies/Indexes NoteIncludes bibliographical references.
    ContentsPreface -- 1. The basics of x-rays -- 1.1. What are x-rays? -- 1.2. Characteristics and properties of x-rays -- 1.3. Substances and x-rays -- 1.4. The effect of x-rays on radiographic film
    Content note2. Radiographic quality -- 2.1. Properties of radiographic quality -- 2.2. Quality control factors -- 2.3. Density and current -- 2.4. The relationship between current and time -- 2.5. Other factors affecting density -- 2.6. Kilovolts and contrast -- 2.7. Other factors controlling the contrast -- 2.8. Definition -- 2.9. Distortion -- 2.10. Rules for good quality x-ray images. 3. Radiology devices -- 3.1. The basics of radiology devices -- 3.2. A self-rectifying x-ray generator -- 3.3. The difference between x-ray tubes in systems of low and high power. 4. Imaging systems -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Tomography -- 4.3. Angiographic systems -- 4.4. Radiography and fluoroscopy devices (R/F) -- 4.5. Devices for neurology -- 4.6. Mobile devices -- 4.7. Portable devices -- 4.8. Mammography -- 4.9. Photofluorography devices -- 4.10. Urology devices -- 4.11. Therapeutic x-ray devices. 5. X-ray tubes -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Structure and operation -- 5.3. Different types of tubes -- 5.4. Characteristics of the focal spot. 6. The components of x-ray devices -- 6.1. The x-ray generator -- 6.2. Autotransformer -- 6.3. The exposure switch -- 6.4. The x-ray contactor -- 6.5. The timer -- 6.6. The rotation circuit -- 6.7. Additional functions -- 6.8. Classification of generators -- 6.9. The transformer cabinet -- 6.10. Rectification and power -- 6.11. High voltage cables -- 6.12. The radiographic tube -- 6.13. Electromechanical accessories -- 6.14. Radiographic tables -- 6.15. Tomography. 7. Electromechanical accessories -- 7.1. The wall cassette holder with an anti-scatter grid -- 7.2. Column tube stand -- 7.3. Ceiling suspensions -- 7.4. The spot film device -- 7.5. Restrictors and collimators -- 7.6. Anti-scatter grids. 8. Automatic exposure control -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Ionization chambers -- 8.3. Photoelectric systems -- 8.4. SSRDs. 9. Film changer -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. The AOT system -- 9.3. The PUCK system. 10. Cinefluorography systems -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. The components of a cinefluorographic system -- 10.3. Radiological TV systems -- 10.4. The fluoroscopy generator -- 10.5. The image intensifier -- 10.6. The TV center -- 10.7. The TV monitor. 11. Servo control -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Power supply controller -- 11.3. Types of regulators -- 11.4. Servo adjustment of voltage power -- 11.5. Servo adjustment of high voltage applied to the tube -- 11.6. Servo systems for tomography -- 11.7. Servo-adjustment of spot film devices -- 11.8. Servo systems for video control. 12. High frequency technique (multipulse) -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. How to obtain a high voltage variable frequency -- 12.3. A complete multipulse circuit. 13. CT principles and fundamentals -- 13.1. Introduction -- 13.2. A historical summary of CT. 14. On-screen CT -- 14.1. Introduction -- 14.2. In comparison to conventional radiography -- 14.3. Concepts associated with the explored layer. 15. Principles of CT -- 15.1. Introduction -- 15.2. Density and attenuation -- 15.3. Absorption of radiation -- 15.4. The axial irradiation procedure -- 15.5. The procedure for calculated attenuation coefficents. 16. Mathematical analysis of convolution -- 16.1. Introduction -- 16.2. Fourier analysis -- 16.3. Convolution -- 16.4. Application to CT.
    Notes to AvailabilityPřístup pouze pro oprávněné uživatele
    AudienceBiomedical engineering students, medical equipment technicians, radiologists, medical physicists, manufacturers of X-ray equipment.
    NoteZpůsob přístupu: World Wide Web.. Požadavky na systém: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
    Another responsib. Institute of Physics (Great Britain),
    Subj. Headings Diagnosis, Radioscopic. * Diagnostic imaging. * Tomography. * Radiology. * MEDICAL / Radiology, Radiotherapy & Nuclear Medicine.
    MeSH Diagnostic Imaging. * Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
    Form, Genre elektronické knihy electronic books
    CountryAnglie
    Languageangličtina
    Document kindElectronic books
    URLPlný text pro studenty a zaměstnance UPOL
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    Technical Fundamentals of Radiology and CT is intended to cover all issues related to radiology and computed tomography, from the technological point of view, both for understanding the operation of all devices involved and for their maintenance. It is intended for students and a wide range of professionals working in various fields of radiology, those who take images and know little about the workings of the devices, and professionals who install, maintain and solve technological problems of all radiological systems used in health institutions.

    Preface -- 1. The basics of x-rays -- 1.1. What are x-rays? -- 1.2. Characteristics and properties of x-rays -- 1.3. Substances and x-rays -- 1.4. The effect of x-rays on radiographic film2. Radiographic quality -- 2.1. Properties of radiographic quality -- 2.2. Quality control factors -- 2.3. Density and current -- 2.4. The relationship between current and time -- 2.5. Other factors affecting density -- 2.6. Kilovolts and contrast -- 2.7. Other factors controlling the contrast -- 2.8. Definition -- 2.9. Distortion -- 2.10. Rules for good quality x-ray images3. Radiology devices -- 3.1. The basics of radiology devices -- 3.2. A self-rectifying x-ray generator -- 3.3. The difference between x-ray tubes in systems of low and high power4. Imaging systems -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Tomography -- 4.3. Angiographic systems -- 4.4. Radiography and fluoroscopy devices (R/F) -- 4.5. Devices for neurology -- 4.6. Mobile devices -- 4.7. Portable devices -- 4.8. Mammography -- 4.9. Photofluorography devices -- 4.10. Urology devices -- 4.11. Therapeutic x-ray devices5. X-ray tubes -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Structure and operation -- 5.3. Different types of tubes -- 5.4. Characteristics of the focal spot6. The components of x-ray devices -- 6.1. The x-ray generator -- 6.2. Autotransformer -- 6.3. The exposure switch -- 6.4. The x-ray contactor -- 6.5. The timer -- 6.6. The rotation circuit -- 6.7. Additional functions -- 6.8. Classification of generators -- 6.9. The transformer cabinet -- 6.10. Rectification and power -- 6.11. High voltage cables -- 6.12. The radiographic tube -- 6.13. Electromechanical accessories -- 6.14. Radiographic tables -- 6.15. Tomography7. Electromechanical accessories -- 7.1. The wall cassette holder with an anti-scatter grid -- 7.2. Column tube stand -- 7.3. Ceiling suspensions -- 7.4. The spot film device -- 7.5. Restrictors and collimators -- 7.6. Anti-scatter grids8. Automatic exposure control -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Ionization chambers -- 8.3. Photoelectric systems -- 8.4. SSRDs9. Film changer -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. The AOT system -- 9.3. The PUCK system10. Cinefluorography systems -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. The components of a cinefluorographic system -- 10.3. Radiological TV systems -- 10.4. The fluoroscopy generator -- 10.5. The image intensifier -- 10.6. The TV center -- 10.7. The TV monitor11. Servo control -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Power supply controller -- 11.3. Types of regulators -- 11.4. Servo adjustment of voltage power -- 11.5. Servo adjustment of high voltage applied to the tube -- 11.6. Servo systems for tomography -- 11.7. Servo-adjustment of spot film devices -- 11.8. Servo systems for video control12. High frequency technique (multipulse) -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. How to obtain a high voltage variable frequency -- 12.3. A complete multipulse circuit13. CT principles and fundamentals -- 13.1. Introduction -- 13.2. A historical summary of CT14. On-screen CT -- 14.1. Introduction -- 14.2. In comparison to conventional radiography -- 14.3. Concepts associated with the explored layer15. Principles of CT -- 15.1. Introduction -- 15.2. Density and attenuation -- 15.3. Absorption of radiation -- 15.4. The axial irradiation procedure -- 15.5. The procedure for calculated attenuation coefficents16. Mathematical analysis of convolution -- 16.1. Introduction -- 16.2. Fourier analysis -- 16.3. Convolution -- 16.4. Application to CT.

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