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Design and shielding of radiotherapy treatment facilities

  1. Title statementDesign and shielding of radiotherapy treatment facilities / Patrick Horton, David Eaton. [elektronický zdroj]
    Edition statement2nd edition.
    PublicationBristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2017]
    Phys.des.1 online resource (various pagings) : illustrations (some color).
    ISBN9780750314404 (online)
    9780750314428 mobi
    Edition[IOP release 3]
    IOP expanding physics, ISSN 2053-2563
    Series in physics and engineering in medicine and biology
    IPEM report ; 75
    Note"Version: 20170701"--Title page verso.
    Internal Bibliographies/Indexes NoteIncludes bibliographical references.
    ContentsPreface -- 1. The design and procurement process -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Strategic proposal and business case for a new development -- 1.3. Design team -- 1.4. Process, tenders and contracts -- 1.5. Construction -- 1.6. Acceptance and handover -- 1.7. Commissioning -- 1.8. Project evaluation
    Content note12. Shielding verification and radiation surveys -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. During construction -- 12.3. Post construction radiation survey--detailed shielding integrity testing -- 12.4. Preliminary safety assessment -- 12.5. Critical examination -- 12.6. Radiation surveys -- 12.7. Surveys of kilovoltage equipment -- 12.8. Surveys of brachytherapy facilities -- 12.9. Surveys of CT scanners -- 12.10. Validation of results.. 11. Radiation shielding and safety for particle therapy facilities -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Sources of extraneous radiation -- 11.3. Design and build process considerations -- 11.4. Regulatory requirements and design criteria -- 11.5. Workload, use and occupancy factors -- 11.6. Construction materials -- 11.7. Theory of radiation transport : solving the Boltzmann equation -- 11.8. Practical shielding calculations -- 11.9. Monte Carlo calculation methods -- 11.10. Mazes and ducts -- 11.11. Room interlocks and monitoring -- 11.12. Radiation hazards resulting from activation -- 11.13. Measuring and monitoring techniques and instrumentation -- 11.14. Summary. 10. Brachytherapy -- 10.1. Treatment modes -- 10.2. Regulatory considerations -- 10.3. Room design -- 10.4. High dose-rate afterloading -- 10.5. Pulsed dose-rate afterloading -- 10.6. Permanent implants : iodine-125 seeds -- 10.7. Eye plaques. 2. The design of radiotherapy facilities -- 2.1. General -- 2.2. Linear accelerators -- 2.3. Cobalt-60 units -- 2.4. Kilovoltage units -- 2.5. Brachytherapy -- 2.6. Particle therapy. 3. Radiation protection requirements -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Quantities and units -- 3.3. System of radiation protection -- 3.4. Regulatory framework in the UK -- 3.5. Basic radiation protection principles in radiotherapy -- 3.6. Controlled areas -- 3.7. Optimisation in the design process -- 3.8. Engineering controls -- 3.9. Prior risk assessment -- 3.10. Additional regulatory requirements. 4. Clinical practice, treatment room and control room design -- 4.1. Clinical practice -- 4.2. Treatment room design -- 4.3. Control room design. 5. Empirical shielding calculations for treatment rooms with linear accelerators -- 5.1. General principles -- 5.2. Primary barriers -- 5.3. Secondary barriers -- 5.4. Roofs and skyshine -- 5.5. Groundshine -- 5.6. Obliquity factor -- 5.7. X-ray scatter down the maze -- 5.8. Neutron scatter down the maze -- 5.9. Maze doors and lining -- 5.10. Direct doors -- 5.11. Laminated walls and roofs -- 5.12. Spreadsheet approach for primary and secondary shielding. 6. Monte Carlo methods -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Available Monte Carlo codes and deciding which one to use -- 6.3. Using the MCNP code -- 6.4. Using the FLUKA code -- 6.5. MCNP, induced neutrons and particle therapy -- 6.6. Calculation of whole-body doses -- 6.7. Summary. 7. Shielding materials and construction details -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Materials with unspecified TVLs -- 7.3. Construction details. 8. Specialist applications : Gamma Knife?, TomoTherapy? and CyberKnife? -- 8.1. The Gamma Knife? -- 8.2. TomoTherapy? -- 8.3. CyberKnife?. 9. Kilovoltage therapy and electronic brachytherapy -- 9.1. Superficial and orthovoltage therapy -- 9.2. Electronic brachytherapy and intra operative radiotherapy
    Notes to AvailabilityPřístup pouze pro oprávněné uživatele
    NoteZpůsob přístupu: World Wide Web.. Požadavky na systém: Adobe Acrobat Reader, EPUB reader, or Kindle reader.
    Another responsib. Eaton, David (Physicist),
    Another responsib. Institute of Physics (Great Britain),
    Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (Great Britain),
    Subj. Headings Medical physics. * MEDICAL / Radiology, Radiotherapy & Nuclear Medicine. * Shielding (Radiation) * Radiotherapy. * Hospitals - Radiological services - Design and construction. * Radiation - Safety measures.
    MeSH Radiation Protection - standards. * Radiotherapy. * Radiology Department, Hospital - standards. * Hospital Design and Construction - standards.
    Form, Genre elektronické knihy electronic books
    CountryAnglie
    Languageangličtina
    Document kindElectronic books
    URLPlný text pro studenty a zaměstnance UPOL
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    Design and Shielding of Radiotherapy Treatment Facilities provides readers with a single point of reference for protection advice to the construction and modification of radiotherapy facilities. The book assembles a faculty of national and international experts on all modalities including megavoltage and kilovoltage photons, brachytherapy and high-energy particles, and on conventional and Monte Carlo shielding calculations. This book is a comprehensive reference for qualified experts and radiation-shielding designers in radiation physics and also useful to anyone involved in the design of radiotherapy facilities.

    12. Shielding verification and radiation surveys -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. During construction -- 12.3. Post construction radiation survey--detailed shielding integrity testing -- 12.4. Preliminary safety assessment -- 12.5. Critical examination -- 12.6. Radiation surveys -- 12.7. Surveys of kilovoltage equipment -- 12.8. Surveys of brachytherapy facilities -- 12.9. Surveys of CT scanners -- 12.10. Validation of results.11. Radiation shielding and safety for particle therapy facilities -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Sources of extraneous radiation -- 11.3. Design and build process considerations -- 11.4. Regulatory requirements and design criteria -- 11.5. Workload, use and occupancy factors -- 11.6. Construction materials -- 11.7. Theory of radiation transport : solving the Boltzmann equation -- 11.8. Practical shielding calculations -- 11.9. Monte Carlo calculation methods -- 11.10. Mazes and ducts -- 11.11. Room interlocks and monitoring -- 11.12. Radiation hazards resulting from activation -- 11.13. Measuring and monitoring techniques and instrumentation -- 11.14. Summary10. Brachytherapy -- 10.1. Treatment modes -- 10.2. Regulatory considerations -- 10.3. Room design -- 10.4. High dose-rate afterloading -- 10.5. Pulsed dose-rate afterloading -- 10.6. Permanent implants : iodine-125 seeds -- 10.7. Eye plaquesPreface -- 1. The design and procurement process -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Strategic proposal and business case for a new development -- 1.3. Design team -- 1.4. Process, tenders and contracts -- 1.5. Construction -- 1.6. Acceptance and handover -- 1.7. Commissioning -- 1.8. Project evaluation2. The design of radiotherapy facilities -- 2.1. General -- 2.2. Linear accelerators -- 2.3. Cobalt-60 units -- 2.4. Kilovoltage units -- 2.5. Brachytherapy -- 2.6. Particle therapy3. Radiation protection requirements -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Quantities and units -- 3.3. System of radiation protection -- 3.4. Regulatory framework in the UK -- 3.5. Basic radiation protection principles in radiotherapy -- 3.6. Controlled areas -- 3.7. Optimisation in the design process -- 3.8. Engineering controls -- 3.9. Prior risk assessment -- 3.10. Additional regulatory requirements4. Clinical practice, treatment room and control room design -- 4.1. Clinical practice -- 4.2. Treatment room design -- 4.3. Control room design5. Empirical shielding calculations for treatment rooms with linear accelerators -- 5.1. General principles -- 5.2. Primary barriers -- 5.3. Secondary barriers -- 5.4. Roofs and skyshine -- 5.5. Groundshine -- 5.6. Obliquity factor -- 5.7. X-ray scatter down the maze -- 5.8. Neutron scatter down the maze -- 5.9. Maze doors and lining -- 5.10. Direct doors -- 5.11. Laminated walls and roofs -- 5.12. Spreadsheet approach for primary and secondary shielding6. Monte Carlo methods -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Available Monte Carlo codes and deciding which one to use -- 6.3. Using the MCNP code -- 6.4. Using the FLUKA code -- 6.5. MCNP, induced neutrons and particle therapy -- 6.6. Calculation of whole-body doses -- 6.7. Summary7. Shielding materials and construction details -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Materials with unspecified TVLs -- 7.3. Construction details8. Specialist applications : Gamma Knife?, TomoTherapy? and CyberKnife? -- 8.1. The Gamma Knife? -- 8.2. TomoTherapy? -- 8.3. CyberKnife?9. Kilovoltage therapy and electronic brachytherapy -- 9.1. Superficial and orthovoltage therapy -- 9.2. Electronic brachytherapy and intra operative radiotherapy

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