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String theory and the real world
Title statement String theory and the real world / Gordon Kane. [elektronický zdroj] Publication San Rafael [California] (40 Oak Drive, San Rafael, CA, 94903, USA) : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, [2017] Distribution Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2017] Phys.des. 1 online resource (various pagings) : illustrations (some color). ISBN 9781681744896 (online) 9781681744919 mobi Edition [IOP release 3] IOP concise physics, ISSN 2053-2571 Note "Version: 20170301"--Title page verso. "A Morgan & Claypool publication as part of IOP Concise Physics"--Title page verso. Internal Bibliographies/Indexes Note Includes bibliographical references. Contents Preface -- 1. Introduction : the Standard Models -- 2. The Planck scale--compactification Content note 3. Testing theories in physics, including string theories -- 3.1. Kaluza-Klein theories, anomalies, and the physics of extra dimensions. 4. The mass-energy scales of particle physics and cosmology--the 'hierarchy' problem--supersymmetry--hidden sectors -- 4.1. Unification of forces--the QCD scale and the proton mass -- 4.2. If we did not know about protons, QCD would make us think of them -- 4.3. Theories versus solutions--a major confusion--spontaneous symmetry breaking -- 4.4. Hidden sectors. 5. The scales we need to explain -- 5.1. Higgs physics--electroweak symmetry breaking--the supersymmetry Higgs sector -- 5.2. The [mu] 'problem' -- 5.3. Overview of scales. 6. How would we decide we had a good theory to describe and explain our world? -- 6.1. Compactified M-theory on a G2 manifold : early results -- 6.2. Compactified M-theory : superpotential, phenomenological theory -- 6.3. The main results and predictions for M-theory so far and in progress -- 6.4. Summary : the Higgs physics -- 6.5. Summary : where are the superpartners?. 7. Brief topics : views from our perspective -- 7.1. Dark matter : what is it, what is its connection to string theory, and how can we study it? -- 7.2. Axions -- 7.3. Moduli : stabilization and cosmological history -- 7.4. Matter asymmetry -- 7.5. The Standard Model : quark and lepton masses, one heavy quark, MDOWN--MUP -- 7.6. The cosmological constant -- 7.7. Generic -- 7.8. No adjustable parameters? No flexibility. What if ...? -- 7.9. A final theory? -- 8. Perspectives. Notes to Availability Přístup pouze pro oprávněné uživatele Note Způsob přístupu: World Wide Web.. Požadavky na systém: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Another responsib. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, Institute of Physics (Great Britain), Subj. Headings String models. * Particle & high-energy physics. * Cosmology & the universe. * Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics) * SCIENCE / Cosmology. * SCIENCE / Energy. Form, Genre elektronické knihy electronic books Country Kalifornie Language angličtina Document kind Electronic books URL Plný text pro studenty a zaměstnance UPOL book
This book attempts to explain why 'string theory' may provide the comprehensive underlying theory that describes and explains our world. It is an enthusiastic view of how compactified string/M-theories (plus data that may be reachable) seem to have the possibilities of leading to a comprehensive underlying theory of particle physics and cosmology, perhaps soon. We are living in a hugely exciting era for science, one during which it may be possible to achieve a real and true understanding of our physical world.
Preface -- 1. Introduction : the Standard Models -- 2. The Planck scale--compactification3. Testing theories in physics, including string theories -- 3.1. Kaluza-Klein theories, anomalies, and the physics of extra dimensions4. The mass-energy scales of particle physics and cosmology--the 'hierarchy' problem--supersymmetry--hidden sectors -- 4.1. Unification of forces--the QCD scale and the proton mass -- 4.2. If we did not know about protons, QCD would make us think of them -- 4.3. Theories versus solutions--a major confusion--spontaneous symmetry breaking -- 4.4. Hidden sectors5. The scales we need to explain -- 5.1. Higgs physics--electroweak symmetry breaking--the supersymmetry Higgs sector -- 5.2. The [mu] 'problem' -- 5.3. Overview of scales6. How would we decide we had a good theory to describe and explain our world? -- 6.1. Compactified M-theory on a G2 manifold : early results -- 6.2. Compactified M-theory : superpotential, phenomenological theory -- 6.3. The main results and predictions for M-theory so far and in progress -- 6.4. Summary : the Higgs physics -- 6.5. Summary : where are the superpartners?7. Brief topics : views from our perspective -- 7.1. Dark matter : what is it, what is its connection to string theory, and how can we study it? -- 7.2. Axions -- 7.3. Moduli : stabilization and cosmological history -- 7.4. Matter asymmetry -- 7.5. The Standard Model : quark and lepton masses, one heavy quark, MDOWN--MUP -- 7.6. The cosmological constant -- 7.7. Generic -- 7.8. No adjustable parameters? No flexibility. What if ...? -- 7.9. A final theory? -- 8. Perspectives.
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