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Synchrotron radiation
Title statement Synchrotron radiation : an everyday application of special relativity / Jan-Erik Rubensson. [elektronický zdroj] Publication San Rafael [California] (40 Oak Drive, San Rafael, CA, 94903, USA) : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, [2016] Distribution Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2016] Phys.des. 1 online resource (various pagings) : illustrations (some color). ISBN 9781681741154 (online) 9781681742434 mobi Edition [IOP release 3] IOP concise physics, ISSN 2053-2571 Note "Version: 20160701"--Title page verso. "A Morgan & Claypool publication as part of IOP Concise Physics"--Title page verso. Internal Bibliographies/Indexes Note Includes bibliographical references. Contents Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Perspectives -- 1.2. X-rays, structure, and dynamics -- 1.3. Outline Content note 2. Properties of radiation -- 2.1. Intensity -- 2.2. Flux -- 2.3. Emittance and Liouville's theorem -- 2.4. Brilliance -- 2.5. Polarization -- 2.6. Coherence -- 2.7. Time structure. 3. Accelerating charged particles -- 3.1. Angular distribution at low speed -- 3.2. Angular distribution at high speed -- 3.3. Energy distribution -- 3.4. Emitted power in a bend -- 3.5. Brilliance calculations -- 3.6. Polarization of bend magnet radiation -- 3.7. Time structure of synchrotron radiation -- 3.8. Coherence of bend magnet radiation. 4. Insertion devices -- 4.1. Wigglers -- 4.2. The undulator -- 4.3. Weak field, on axis -- 4.4. Off the axis -- 4.5. Spectral purity, and the central radiation cone -- 4.6. Finite magnetic field -- 4.7. Power -- 4.8. The importance of electron-beam quality -- 4.9. Brilliance -- 4.10. Polarization properties -- 4.11. Coherence and orbital angular momentum. 5. Coherent particles -- 5.1. Free-electron lasers -- 5.2. Self-amplified spontaneous emission -- 5.3. Seeding. 6. X-ray optics -- 6.1. Beamlines -- 6.2. Optical constants -- 6.3. Absorption and reflection -- 6.4. Multilayer reflection -- 6.5. Reflective optics -- 6.6. Refractive optics -- 6.7. Diffractive optics -- 6.8. Dispersive optics -- 6.9. Optics quality -- 6.10. Monochromators -- 6.11. Ray tracing. Notes to Availability Přístup pouze pro oprávněné uživatele Note Způsob přístupu: World Wide Web.. Požadavky na systém: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Another responsib. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, Institute of Physics (Great Britain), Subj. Headings Synchrotron radiation. * Particle and high-energy physics. * Atomic and molecular physics. * Instruments and instrumentation engineering. * SCIENCE / Physics / Atomic & Molecular. * TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Measurement. Form, Genre elektronické knihy electronic books Country Kalifornie Language angličtina Document kind Electronic books URL Plný text pro studenty a zaměstnance UPOL 
book
Synchrotron radiation is the name given to the radiation which occurs when charged particles are accelerated in a curved path or orbit. Classically, any charged particle which moves in a curved path or is accelerated in a straight-line path will emit electromagnetic radiation. Various names are given to this radiation in different contexts. Thus circular particle accelerators are called synchrotrons, this is where charged particles are accelerated to very high speeds and the radiation is referred to as synchrotron radiation. Suitable for a summer short course or one term lecture series this text introduces the subject, starting with some historical background then covering basic concepts such as flux, intensity, brilliance, emittance and Liouville's theorem. The book then covers the properties of synchrotron radiation, insertion devices, beamlines and monochromators before finishing with an introduction to free electron lasers and an overview of the most common techniques and applications of this technology.
Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Perspectives -- 1.2. X-rays, structure, and dynamics -- 1.3. Outline2. Properties of radiation -- 2.1. Intensity -- 2.2. Flux -- 2.3. Emittance and Liouville's theorem -- 2.4. Brilliance -- 2.5. Polarization -- 2.6. Coherence -- 2.7. Time structure3. Accelerating charged particles -- 3.1. Angular distribution at low speed -- 3.2. Angular distribution at high speed -- 3.3. Energy distribution -- 3.4. Emitted power in a bend -- 3.5. Brilliance calculations -- 3.6. Polarization of bend magnet radiation -- 3.7. Time structure of synchrotron radiation -- 3.8. Coherence of bend magnet radiation4. Insertion devices -- 4.1. Wigglers -- 4.2. The undulator -- 4.3. Weak field, on axis -- 4.4. Off the axis -- 4.5. Spectral purity, and the central radiation cone -- 4.6. Finite magnetic field -- 4.7. Power -- 4.8. The importance of electron-beam quality -- 4.9. Brilliance -- 4.10. Polarization properties -- 4.11. Coherence and orbital angular momentum5. Coherent particles -- 5.1. Free-electron lasers -- 5.2. Self-amplified spontaneous emission -- 5.3. Seeding6. X-ray optics -- 6.1. Beamlines -- 6.2. Optical constants -- 6.3. Absorption and reflection -- 6.4. Multilayer reflection -- 6.5. Reflective optics -- 6.6. Refractive optics -- 6.7. Diffractive optics -- 6.8. Dispersive optics -- 6.9. Optics quality -- 6.10. Monochromators -- 6.11. Ray tracing.
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