Introduction to sleep and sleep monitoring: the basics / Richard B. Berry, James Geyer, and Paul Carney -- Normal human sleep / Charles J. Bae and Nancy Foldvary-Schaefer -- The neurobiology of sleep / Wendy M. Norman and Linda F. Hayward -- Breathing during sleep: ventilation and the upper airway / James A. Rowley and M. Safwan Badr -- Sleep and normal human physiology / James Geyer and Stephenie Dillard -- Chronobiology and circadian rhythms / Arthur Andrews and Selim Benbadis -- Ontogeny of sleep / Paul R. Carney, Danielle Becker, and Susan Bongiolatti -- Sleepiness / Barbara Phillips -- Evaluating sleeplessness / Edward J. Stepanski -- Nocturnal events / Troy Payne --Pediatric and adolescent presentations / Danielle A. Becker and Paul R. Carney -- Sleep problems of the elderly / Stephan Eisenschenk -- Insomnia: causes and treatments / Sidney D. Nau and Kenneth L. Lichstein -- Narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia / Richard B. Berry and Robin L. Gilmore -- Restless legs syndrome (RLS) and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) / Richard P. Allen -- Parasomnias / Juan G. Ochoa and Mario Pulido -- Circadian rhythm sleep disorders / Phyllis C. Zee and Kathryn Reid --Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndromes: definitions, epidemiology, diagnosis, and consequences / Richard B. Berry and Runi Foster -- Obstructive sleep apnea: treatment overview and controversies / Nancy A. Collop -- Positive airway pressure treatment for sleep apnea / Richard B. Berry and Mark H. Sanders -- Obstructive sleep apnea: surgical treatment / Kasey K. Li -- Obstructive sleep apnea: treatment with oral appliance / Wolfgang W. Schmidt-Nowara -- Central sleep apnea / Atul Malhotra, Richard B. Berry, and David P. White --Diencephalic and brainstem sleep disorders / David Surhbier -- Psychiatric disorders and sleep / Andrew D. Krystal, Mugdha Thakur, and W. Vaughn Mccall -- Sleep disorders, dementia, and related degenerative disorders / Bradley F. Boeve and Michael H. Silber -- Sleep and epilepsy / Bradley V. Vaughn and O'Neill F. D'Cruz -- Sleep and cardiovascular diseases / Lyle J. Olson, Anna Svatikova, and Virend K. Somers --Sleep and pulmonary diseases / W. McDowell Anderson, Arthur Andrews, and David G. Davila -- Sleep and internal medicine / Susan M. Harding and Jeffrey W. Hawkins.