Bakalářská práce podává informace o životě židů v Nizozemsku během války. Pojednává o dvou mladých židovských dívkách Anne Frank a Etty Hillesum, které zemřely za 2. světové války v koncentračních táborech. Tyto dívky si během války psaly deníky, díky kterým se toho dovídáme hodně o jejich životě v této době. V této práci jsou popsány charaktery dívek, jejich životy před válkou, jejich vztahy, jejich každodenní starosti a jejich názory na válku, lásku, Boha a Němce. Na závěr jsou názory dívek shrnuty a porovnány.In this bachelor thesis I write about two young women, who died during the World War. These two girls have become famous through their diaries that they have written during the war.There are some facts about Jews in the Netherlands during the Second World War. I deal with the girls themselves, with their lives before the war, their relationships with family and friends, their views on the war, their loves and opinions on love, their faith in God and their future plans. I also try to analyze these two girls and to describe their characters by their writings. At the end of his thesis I summarize and compare their views plans. I note what the girls had in common and what they on the other hand differed in.